Abstract

Against the background of people’s increasing awareness of personal safety and property safety, the flame retardancy (FR) of materials has increasingly become the focus of attention in the field of construction engineering. A variety of materials have been developed in research and production in this field. Polymers have many advantages, such as their light weight, low water absorption, high flexibility, good chemical corrosion resistance, high specific strength, high specific modulus and low thermal conductivity, and are often applied to the field of construction engineering. However, the FR of unmodified polymer is not ideal, and new methods to make it more flame retardant are needed to enhance the FR. This article primarily introduces the flame-retardant mechanism of fire retardancy. It summarizes the preparation of polymer flame-retardant materials by adding different flame-retardant agents, and the application and research progress related to polymer flame-retardant materials in construction engineering.

Highlights

  • This paper mainly introduces the mechanism of flame retardancy, the classification of flame-retardant agents, the fabrication of flame-retardant polymer materials and their potential applications in the field of construction engineering

  • When poly (hydroxyphenylaminomethylphenol)pentaerythritol diphosphate (PPISP) was added to the unsaturated polyester (UP) matrix, the initial decomposition temperature (Td) and to the unsaturated polyester (UP) matrix, the initial decomposition temperature (Td) and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured UP thermosetting resin containing 20 wt%

  • When PPISP was added to the unsaturated polyester (UP) matrix, the initial decomposition temperature (Td) and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured UP thermosetting resin containing 20 wt%

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Summary

Introduction

Fire accidents have occurred frequently, causing serious losses to people’s lives and of property. Enhancing the FR of polymers is a significant challenge in ensuring their safety and reliability in a wide range of applications [6,7]. Because of their light weight, low water absorption, high flexibility, good chemical corrosion resistance, high specific modulus and low thermal conductivity, polymers are often used in the field of construction engineering [8,9,10,11,12,13]. This paper mainly introduces the mechanism of flame retardancy, the classification of flame-retardant agents, the fabrication of flame-retardant polymer materials and their potential applications in the field of construction engineering

Burning Mechanism
Flame-Retardant Mechanism
Standard Tests for Flame Retardancy
Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials
Cone Calorimetry
Classification of Flame-Retardant Polymer Materials
Halogen-Containing Flame Retardant
Inorganic Phosphorus Flame Retardants
Boron-Containing Flame Retardants
Nitrogen-Containing Flame Retardants
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants
Silicone Flame Retardants
Intumescent Flame Retardant
Nano Fillers-Containing Flame Retardants
Halogen-Containing Flame-Retardant Composites
Inorganic-Containing Flame-Retardant Composites
Schematic illustration of of synthetic route of the flame
Organic-Containing
Structure
Synthesis
A The results that showed
Expansion Flame-Retardant Composites
Nano Fillers-Containing Flame-Retardant Composites
Polymer-Based Flame-Retardant Composites and Application in Construction
Thermoplastic Flame-Retardant Composites
Thermosetting Flame-Retardant Composites
Application of Flame-Retardant Polymer Materials in Construction Engineering
Findings
Summary and Outlook

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