Abstract

It is shown that the static limit (µ/M → 0) leads to completely unreliable results in a perturbation theory definition of the potential, even in graphs without elastic scattering intermediate states. However, it is still possible to define a potential which is an energy-independent function ofr alone, which when inserted into a non-relativistic Schrodinger equation reproduces the relativistic field-theoretic scattering matrix at sufficiently low energies. A method is developed whereby such a potential, in which bothμ andM occur as parameters, is defined unambiguously for the case of a proton and a neutron scattering through a neutral meson field. By using dispersion relations for proton-neutron scattering, it is concluded that the potential reproduces the scattering matrix for momenta ≪ √Mµ. Finally, a general method for explicit construction of the potential as a superposition of Yukawa potentials of different masses is proposed, and the one- and two-meson exchange contributions to the potential are evaluated.

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