THE FEATURES OF FORMATION OF SUBSTANTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TERRITORIES IN THE FIELD OF COMPOSITIONAL INFLUENCE OF THE MONUMENT OF ETERNAL GLORY IN DNIPRO

Abstract

Abstract. Problem statement. Today there is an active development of the coastal area along the Victoryembankment in the city of Dnipro. The proposed and those that have already been implemented provoke contradictoryresponses from ordinary citizens and professionals. Several project proposals have been implemented on this topic, aswell as a lot of material in the media and on social networks. There are scientifically sound proposals for theengineering of the coastal area. Purpose of the article. Show the stages of development of territories in the field ofcontent and compositional influence of the Eternal Glory Monument; their positive and negative sides. The main part.The general plans of the city and its fragments (1786; 1792; 1913; 1933; 1948) are considered. For the first two hundredyears of the city's existence, the Dnieper had an associative relationship between the city territory and the river. For thefirst time the task of connecting the river and the city was declared in the master plan of 1933. The next step in solvingthis problem in this direction was taken in the postwar master plans. The most striking of these efforts was the proposalto extend the main avenue of the city in a south-easterly direction with access to the edge of the central hill. It proposesthe formation of a memorial square at the northeastern end of the avenue, which is in contact with the valley of theDnieper River. The milestone is the creation of the Eternal Glory Monument. A full-fledged structure of an importanturban planning node of the city has been formed. This area of the avenue received a memorial and educational content.In world experience, there are few analogues of such a bright, organic combination of compositional and spatialcharacteristics of the territory and its meaning. Conclusion. Now there is an active architectural and town-planningactivity on the coastal territory is located on an axis of the main Avenue of the city. The most important factor thatshould have a significant impact on the nature of the processes that have developed to our time − the substantivefeatures of the compositional and spatial characteristics of Dmitry Yavornytsky Avenue. In turn, the means ofarchitecture must be found and implemented solutions that will not only give impetus to the development of what hasalready been created, but also logically complete the process of forming the most important urban node of the city.