The evolution of labor relations inside a Russian firm during late tansition: evidence from personnel data

Abstract

This paper surveys three studies on the internal la bor market of one Russian firm spanning the years 1997 to 2002 and focusing on three different issues. The studies use unique personnel data that were collected by us and that include the work history of each employee as well as annual averages of monthly wages and total compensation. Since the three studies are part of a larger project on internal labor markets in Russia and Ukr aine during transition, the paper starts off with a general assessment of how the analysis of personn el data from transition countries can contribute to the general literature on internal la bor markets. After short descriptions of the investigated firm and the personnel data at our dis posal, the motivation and the pertinent results of the three studies are presented. While the first study looks at the question how the costs of a financial crisis are spread over the workforce and whether incumbent employees are sheltered from negative shocks in the economy, the second stu dy is tied to the discussion of wage determination in Russia and analyzes the narrower q uestion whether local labor market conditions are an important factor in the wage dete rmination process of the firm at hand or whether stable internal labor market structures are of primary concern for its human resource managers. The third study contributes to the litera ture on the labor market experience of women in transition by analyzing the evolution and the de terminants of the gender earnings gap in the firm.