The Euro-Atlantic Direction of Latvia’s Foreign Policy in the 1990s

Abstract

The article analyzes the foreign policy of the Republic of Latvia in the 1990s, in particular, its European and Atlantic direction. Immediately after Latvia gained independence, the authorities of this country are heading towards European integration. A number of agreements are being signed with the European Union. In the middle of the decade, after the final withdrawal of Russian troops from Latvia, European integration receives a new impetus. At the same time, the intention of Latvia to join NATO is officially fixed. The country is undergoing large-scale reforms aimed at meeting the requirements of the EU and NATO. This has been achieved, among other things, through close cooperation with Estonia and Lithuania. In addition, the article touches upon the issue of relations with Russia and its reaction to the possibility of Latvia joining the Euro-Atlantic structures. Russia did not hinder the European integration of Latvia, but at the same time strongly opposed the potential accession of this republic to NATO. It is concluded that the foreign policy of Latvia during this period was a purposeful activity to join the Euro-Atlantic associations. An important role in the success of this policy was played by close cooperation with other Baltic countries and the support of a number of influential Western states.