Abstract

이 연구의 목적은 모든 아이들로 하여금 창의성을 계발하는 공교육체제를 수립하는 정책방향을 제안하려는 것이다. 연구자는 창의성 계발에 대한 기존의 범람하고 있는 여러 기술적, 심리학적 논의들과는 근본적으로 다른 방식으로 접근한다. 이 연구에 접근하는 연구자의 이론적 관점은 이러하다; 지식기반사회는 모두에게 창의성을 요청한다. 교육적 방식에 의해 창의성을 계발해야 한다. 창의성을 학력으로 인정하는 교육제도를 구안해야 한다. 진로교육을 체제화하여 목적지향의 완성형 교육을 추구해야 한다. 창의성을 자극하는 교육환경을 기획해야 한다. 이러한 이론적 쟁점에 정합하는 교육정책방향으로, 교사 수준에서는 교사의 교육과정 자율성을 허용하여 교육기획력을 발휘하도록 해야 하고, 학교수준에서는 선발-과정-졸업의 교육활동을 다양하게 기획해야 한다. 국가 수준에서는 12년 교육과정을 재설계하고,‘교사별평가’를 제도화하고, 목적형 학교를 다양화하고,‘고교-대학간 교육과정 연계’를 통한 선발을 제도화해야 한다.This study aimed to make policy suggestions for creating a public education system that develops students creativity. The discussion on creativity development has been handled in terms of technical and psychological discourse so far. However, this researcher approached to use a fundamentally different methodology. Therefore, this study focused on the following theoretical perspectives. A knowledge-based society requires everyone to have creativity, which should be developed through education. To do so, an educational system that recognizes creativity as academic achievements should be established. Career education should be systemized to realize goal-oriented and comprehensive education. Educational environments that stimulate students creativity should be devised. A policy direction in line with this theoretical background is to facilitate teachers abilities in planning education process through more curriculum autonomy. At a school level, education systems for admission, schooling and graduation should be diversified. At a national level, redesigning of a 12-year education system, systemization of evaluation by teachers who teach him/her, more diversified purposeful schools, and an admission system through articulation between secondary and higher curriculum are necessary.

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