Abstract

Introduction. The twentieth century is known to have been a period of great change and renewal in world literature. The social, political, and cultural reasons for this have been shown in many scientific works. It should be noted that in the last century, especially in poetry, there have been created rare works that speak of the fate of humanity, human suffering, deep content, deep philosophy. In particular, during this period, philosophical and intellectual lyricism about the eternal problems of the universe and man, life and death, war and peace, the fate of mankind, the essence of life was perfected. Research methods. In the process of drawing a number of poems of the poet into the analysis, the following were used: - to give an idea of the theoretical basis of the coloring of styles and shapes; - coverage of the issue of the lyrical hero in poetry; - attention to the national psyche of the lyrical hero; - interpretation of the poet's own characteristics in the application of poetic details, analytical images; - coverage of the expression of the theme of freedom and freedom in poetry; - to express opinions about the artistry of poet and to draw general conclusions and pay attention to the poet's poetry. Results and discussions. In world literary creation, it is becoming increasingly important and becoming increasingly urgent to develop. Consequently, the study of literal philosophical and intellectual direction is also important for humanitarian science, such as philosophy and psychology, not philology. Conclusion. Twentieth-century Uzbek poetry, even from the standpoint of world literature, is a very large, completely unique poetry; There are many masterpieces of lyrical masterpieces created all over the world. Chulpon's poetry with a social spirit, Osman Nasir's fiery writings, Ghafur Ghulam's deep philosophical poems, Oybek's thoughtful and quiet "pure" lyrics, Maqsud Shaykhzoda's beautiful poems, Mir-temir's folk poems, elegant lyrical melodies of Erkin Vahidov, poems of wisdom by Abdulla Aripov, modern poetry of Rauf Parfi, poetic world of Omon Matjon rich in historical symbols, courageous poems of Shavkat Rahmon are proof of our opinion. The above-mentioned poets made a great contribution to the formation, development and perfection of the new Uzbek poetry.

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