Abstract

The effect of monovalent ion (Li+, Na+, Cs+) interaction with monolayers of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin, PC) was investigated at the air/water interface. We present surface tension measurements of lipid monolayers obtained using a Langmuir method as a function of monovalent ion concentration. Measurements were carried out at 22 °C using a Teflon trough and a Nima 9000 tensiometer. Interactions between lecithin and monovalent ions result in significant deviations from the additivity rule. An equilibrium theory to describe the behavior of monolayer components at the air/water interface was developed in order to obtain the stability constants and area occupied by one molecule of PC–monovalent ion complexes (PC−Me+).

Highlights

  • IntroductionLangmuir monolayers provide a unique way of studying two-dimensional (2D) materials at air/water interfaces, and investigations of Langmuir monolayers have uncovered a rich variety of physicochemical phenomena

  • An equilibrium theory to describe the behavior of monolayer components at the air/water interface was developed in order to obtain the stability constants and area occupied by one molecule of PC–monovalent ion complexes (PC-Me?)

  • Langmuir monolayers provide a unique way of studying two-dimensional (2D) materials at air/water interfaces, and investigations of Langmuir monolayers have uncovered a rich variety of physicochemical phenomena

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Summary

Introduction

Langmuir monolayers provide a unique way of studying two-dimensional (2D) materials at air/water interfaces, and investigations of Langmuir monolayers have uncovered a rich variety of physicochemical phenomena Langmuir monolayers are excellent model systems for membrane biophysics since a biological membrane can be considered as two weakly coupled monolayers. Langmuir monolayers are used for studies of chemical and biological interactions and reactions (Kaganer et al 1999). It is well known that the behavior of charged Langmuir monolayers is strongly affected by the ionic composition of the subphase solution. The influence of various inorganic monovalent and divalent ions (Binder and Zschornig 2002; Sovago et al 2007; Petelska and Figaszewski 2011, 2013b) as well as ionic organic dyes (Ahuja et al 1993; Gregory et al 1994) on the properties of some Langmuir monolayers has been widely investigated

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