Abstract
The problem of multicriteria optimization in relation to the decisions made about organizing the material and technical support for equipment and personnel of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia) in the context of emergency response on transport has been explored in this article. The existing approaches have been indicated, and another approach to building a single generalized criterion by the given partial criteria for the multicriteria optimization problem has been proposed. The verbal statement of the considered problem of multicriteria optimization has been provided. The goal of the study is to develop a method for solving this multicriteria optimization problem using fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and the Mamdani's fuzzy inference algorithm. A substantial example has been provided, illustrating the application of the stated theoretical provisions for solving the problem of choosing the best option for the equipment and personnel of the EMERCOM of Russia to liquidate the consequences of emergency situations on transport. In terms of novelty, it must be noted that the indicator (output variable) and parameters (input variables) of the problem have been defined ambiguously, fuzzily, which allows to use the efficient mathematical tools of the theory of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and the Mamdani's fuzzy inference algorithm to solve this problem.
Highlights
El problema de la optimización multicriterio en relación con las decisiones tomadas sobre la organización del soporte material y técnico para equipos y personal del Ministerio de la Federación Rusa de Defensa Civil, Emergencias y Eliminación de Consecuencias de Desastres Naturales (EMERCOM de Rusia) en el contexto de este artículo se ha explorado la respuesta de emergencia en el transporte
The authors believe that it is relevant to consider the optimal solution to the problem of organizing the material and technical support for equipment and personnel of the EMERCOM of Russia in the context of emergency response on transport in the article
The following two criteria are considered in the problem to be solved: the reliability of the plan for the delivery of material and technical means, which plays the role of an operational criterion, and transportation costs for the delivery of material means – an economic criterion, with the first criterion being of the highest priority
Summary
The problem of optimizing the organization of material and technical support for EMERCOM groups often needs to be solved when developing a decision on the use of equipment and personnel of the EMERCOM of Russia in the context of eliminating the consequences of emergency situations on transport. The authors believe that it is relevant to consider the optimal solution to the problem of organizing the material and technical support for equipment and personnel of the EMERCOM of Russia in the context of emergency response on transport in the article. The verbal statement of this problem is formed as follows: to determine the plan for the delivery of material and technical equipment from warehouses and bases to the equipment and personnel of the EMERCOM of Russia, maximizing the reliability of the delivery of these materials and at the same time minimizing transportation costs (Chernykh y Kopkin y Skoptsov, 2015; Chernykh y Kozlova, y Vilkov, 2015). Its founder is L. Zadeh (1976; 1965), and its main provisions are described, for example, in (Yakhyaeva, 2006; Leonenkov, 2005; Аnisimov, Аnisimov y Botvin, 2006; Shtovba, 2001; 2007; Kosko, 1994; Vilkov y Kozlova 2015; Borisov y Krumberg y Fedorov, 1990; Аverkin, et al 1986)
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