Abstract

Cathodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) present stability and performance issues; therefore, searching for alternative novel electrode materials or modifications of known ones is one of the main issues. Warwickite-type Mn 2 OBO 3 samples synthesized by hydrothermal (HT), solid-state (SS), and solution combustion (SC) methods were investigated for the first time as cathode materials for LIBs. The prepared Mn 2 OBO 3 electrodes were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in order to correlate the surface properties and electrochemical behaviour. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed the existence of +2 and + 3 oxidation states of Mn in the electrodes. The band gaps (E g ) for all electrodes were calculated between 1.75 and 2.04 eV. The electrochemical performance of the Mn 2 OBO 3 electrodes (E) prepared with the SC method was significantly improved. The E-SC electrode showed the highest initial discharge capacity of about 155 mAhg -1 and found to be more stable at a current density of 30 mAg -1 . The results presented here provide a new approach to the utilization of manganese oxoborate compounds as promising cathode materials for high-performance energy storage systems and emphasize that homogeneously structured cathode electrodes with a high surface area are desirable for LIBs.

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