Abstract

The free, fair and credible election is one of the prerequisites of democratic governance. Kenya has held four general elections since the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1991. These four general elections between 1991 and 2013 have brought out one telling fact: That periodic election, are not by themselves a guarantee for sustainable democracy. There has to be more. There is need for sound constitutional, legal and administrative reforms and institutional framework that provide strong pillars to anchor and consolidate democratic gains. The Independent electoral and Boundaries Commission is mandated by law to ensure there is a free, fair, credible and transparent election. However, in its quest to ensure that it fulfills its obligations as mandated by the constitution, the IEBC has faced various challenges such as lack of transparency, insecurity in certain regions, and influence by politicians among others. To attain free, fair and transparent elections as envisaged in the constitution 2010, it requires commitment and active involvement from the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, the government as well as the voters. However, this may not be possible unless democratic governance, institutions and procedures are in place. For this to happen there ought to be reforms in both legal and administrative bodies.

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