Abstract
Climate change significantly affects corn cultivation in Romania, leading to an increase in the frequency of droughts and heatwaves, as well as changes in precipitation patterns. In this context, irrigation becomes a crucial solution for maintaining production stability and reducing the risk of agricultural losses.This study analyzes the impact of irrigation systems on corn cultivation, highlighting effective methods of water management under water stress conditions. Different irrigation techniques, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, were evaluated to optimize water application during the critical stages of plant development.Additionally, the research addresses the genetic adaptation of corn to new climate conditions through the use of drought- and heat-resistant hybrids, which can sustain productivity even during periods of extreme stress.Through climate and agricultural models, we estimated the long-term impact of climate change on corn yields, proposing adaptation scenarios based on sustainable practices, crop rotation, and technological innovations. The results show that optimized irrigation and the selection of climate-adapted hybrids can significantly reduce production losses and support Romanian agriculture in the face of challenges generated by climate change. Our study emphasizes the importance of implementing long-term strategies to maintain sustainable corn production and presents viable solutions for Romanian farmers in the context of current and future climate changes.
Published Version
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