The effects of magnetic field intensity on the magnetic properties of Fe80Si9B11 amorphous alloys during magnetic annealing

Abstract

Magnetic field annealing is an important method to enhance the magnetic properties of amorphous alloys. In this work, the effects of magnetic field annealing intensity on the magnetic properties, mechanical properties, and microstructure of Fe80Si9B11 amorphous ribbons were investigated. It can be seen from the results that the magnetic induction at 1600 A/m (B1600), maximum permeability (μm), coercivity (Hc), Elastic modulus (Er), and Hardness were improved with an increase of the magnetic field intensity. When the magnetic annealing intensity was 2.5 × 10−4 T, the B1600, μm, Hc, Er and Hardness of the sample were improved by 9%, 298%, 67%, 23% and 3%, respectively, compared with those of the as-spun sample. TEM results showed that there are some spherical symmetric clusters present in the 653 K × 2.5 × 10−4 T sample. This may be an important reason for the improvement of the magnetic properties. Compared with the 653 K × 1 T sample, the magnetic field intensity of the 653 K × 2.5 × 10−4 T sample was only 0.025%. However, the values of B1600, μm, Hc, Er and Hardness of the latter reached 96%, 82%, 115%, 90% and 94% of the former, respectively. It means that during the magnetic field annealing process, applying only a small magnetic field can obviously enhance the magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe80Si9B11 amorphous alloy. This provides a theoretical basis for the further improvement of the magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe80Si9B11 alloys, and in the energy saving. The reasons for the changes of magnetic and mechanical properties caused by different magnetic field intensities are discussed.