Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance on social loafing behaviors and perception of the distributive justice. Sixty-four college students were applied in an ABC/ACB counter-balancing mixed factorial design(A: the high contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance on individual performance, B: the high contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance on team performance, C: the low contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance on team performance), each participant attended 12 sessions in total. For this study, a brainstorming task was developed. The dependent variable was the sum of total idea frequency in the brainstorming task and the perception of the distributive justice. Analyses showed that each condition of contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance had effectiveness in team idea frequency and perceived distributive justice. Result indicated that teamwork was better than individual work on performance. Also, the result suggested that social loafing behaviors or perception of the distributive justice could be effected depend upon the extent to which how the contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance on team performance.

Highlights

  • ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜ ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์ง ์˜๋„ (Ambrose & Schminke, 2003), ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ์œ ๊ด€ (Kernan & Hanges, 2002). ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€ ๊ณผ์—… ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์˜ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ˆ˜ ์ค€์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํƒœ๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ์ง€ ๊ฐ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค

  • ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ACB ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ํŒ€ ์˜ 5~8 ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(A๋‹จ ๊ณ„)์—์„œ์˜ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ํ‰ ๊ท ์€ 16.52(s. ๋กœ d.=3.84) ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, A๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ข… ๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณด ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(C๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  14.33(s. ์œผ๋กœ d.=3.54) A๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋”” ์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  2.19 ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(B๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 20.04(s. d.=4.90)

  • The result suggested that social loafing behaviors or perception of the distributive justice could be effected depend upon the extent to which how the contingent relationship magnitude between pay and performance on team performance

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Summary

B๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์€ A๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ

D.= 3.41)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, A๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(B๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  19.52(s. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(C๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด ํ‰๊ท  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” 14.28(s. ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ACB ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ํŒ€ ์˜ 5~8 ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(A๋‹จ ๊ณ„)์—์„œ์˜ ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ํ‰ ๊ท ์€ 16.52(s. ๋กœ d.=3.84) ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, A๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ข… ๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณด ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(C๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  14.33(s. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(B๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 20.04(s. ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ ABC ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ACB ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์„œ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋†’์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‚ฎ ์€ ๋ณด์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ œ๊ณต ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์ด Bonferroni (Dunn, 1961)

ACB์กฐ๊ฑด ๋‚ด
Findings
Shezeen Oah
Full Text
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