Abstract

In recent times, ‘Blended Instruction’ - an effective method of instructions utilizing e-Learning materials in English education - consists of an individual learning part, a collaborative learning part and a teacher instruction part. In the individual learning, students act out model dialogues in the WBT courseware which incorporated a high quantity of video and sound clips. In the collaborative learning, students perform the dialogues in pairs and assessed each other’s performance. Our recent research in a high school showed that the skill of the students’ oral reading was improved in most criteria of assessment through blended instruction. However, it is still not clear what kind of relationship exists between the development of the students’ oral reading skills and their personalities. With this in mind, the authors have studied the effects of the blended instruction on the junior high school students’ oral reading performance and their relationships to the five-factor model of personality. The result of the research shows that the skill of the students’ oral reading was improved in most criteria of assessment and the blended instruction was effective for the personality group, ‘Introverted unintelligent person’ in the most categories of oral reading criteria as well as the personality group, ‘Sociable hard-worker’. The important factor for that group in oral reading performance turned out to be ‘Sense Reading’.

Highlights

  • One of the main aims of English education at junior high school and high school in Japan is to develop students‟ practical communication skills

  • This paper investigates how the blended instruction with WBT courseware in a class at a junior high school level enhances students‟ oral reading skill phonetically and how the oral reading skill of personality groups classified according to the five-factor model is improved

  • Experiment 1 at T Junior High School was during the period Sept. 29th to Dec. 1st, 2008

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Summary

Introduction

One of the main aims of English education at junior high school and high school in Japan is to develop students‟ practical communication skills. According to the McGurk effect, comprehending a situation with a visual cue could make a listening comprehension much easier (McGurk, 1976). In the process of improving English listening comprehension and speaking skill, it is important to have practical experiences with multimedia materials (Scanlon, 1997) which help practice pronouncing the conversation and have a virtual conversation. In terms of procedure of instruction, Koike et al (1994) proposed three stage instructional approach; the 1st stage was „comprehension‟ of the vocabulary, grammar and expression, the 2nd stage was „drill‟ of pronunciation and sentence patterns which included copying a conversation and repetitive practice, and the 3rd stage was „application‟ which included controlled conversation practice and collaborative communication activity. It could be thought that the notion of “mimicry-memorization practice” was applied to „copying a conversation‟ practice in the 2nd stage and the utilization of a high quantity of video and sound clips in the WBT courseware for acting out model dialogues is useful

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