Abstract

TiO2-based nanofibers were synthesized using a sol–gel method and electrospinning technique. The as-spun composite fibers were heat-treated at different temperatures (500°C, 550°C, 600°C, and 650°C) and atmospheres (ammonia and nitrogen) for 4 h. The fibers had diameters of 50 to 200 nm and mainly featured anatase and rutile phases. The anatase phase decreased and the rutile phase increased with increasing temperature. Different nitrogen conditions exerted minimal effects on the TiO2 crystalline phase. Different nitriding atmospheres during preservation heating yielded various effects on fibers. The effect of nitrogen in ammonia atmosphere is better than that in nitrogen atmosphere. The fibers heat-treated at 600°C and subjected to preservation heating in NH3 showed high photocatalytic activity.

Highlights

  • Heterogeneous photocatalysis has been extensively investigated by researchers for the degradation of organic pollutants [1,2]

  • Thermoanalysis of composite fibers TG-DSC was performed on the PVP-Ti composite fibers mat

  • In summary, TiO2 fibers doped with non-metals (C and N) and with diameters of 100 nm were successfully produced by the electrospinning technique

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Summary

Introduction

Heterogeneous photocatalysis has been extensively investigated by researchers for the degradation of organic pollutants [1,2]. The as-obtained fibers were calcined at a temperature range of 500°C to 650°C at a heating rate of 1°C/min. About 20 mg of photocatalytic materials, including the heat-treated fibers at different temperatures and P25 TiO2 powders, was added into quartz tubes.

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