Abstract
Objective: to assess the impact of air pollutants on respiratory tract diseases in children and adolescents of industrial region. Materials and methods: the study of respiratory tract diseases and their prevalence for children 0-14 and adolescents 15-17 for long-term period was made on the base of analysis of official statistical data of the yearbooks prepared by Luhansk Regional Focal Point for Health and the Focal Point of the Luhansk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital. Results : the number of respiratory tract diseases (on 1000 child’s population) in children 0-14 for long-term period (2000-2013) in the Luhansk area, and also prevalence of the indicated diseases for certain higher in industrial cities with the high technogenic loading, as compared to rural settlements. In Alchevsk with the large of ferrous metallurgy and coke-chemical productions morbidity of children and adolescents of respiratory organs and prevalence of the indicated pathology is determined by average annual concentrations in atmospheric air of the self-weighted substances, oxide of carbon, oxide of nitrogen, phenol and also CIAP7 by a complex 7 basic components of extrass metallurgical and coke-chemical productions (self-weighted substances, oxide of carbon, oxide of nitrogen, dioxide of nitrogen, dioxide of sulphur, phenol and ammonia). It was established the meaningful statistical conformity of increasing of morbidity and prevalence of diseases of class X among children in age 0-14 and adolescents 15-17 for longterm period in industrial cities and rural districts. Summary: recommendation of the prophylaxis of negative influence of air pollutants on respiratory tract diseases in children and adolescents were offered.
Highlights
Objective: to assess the impact of air pollutants on respiratory tract diseases in children and adolescents of industrial region
Materials and methods: the study of respiratory tract diseases and their prevalence for children 0-14 and adolescents [15-17] for long-term period was made on the base of analysis of official statistical data of the yearbooks prepared by Luhansk Regional Focal Point for Health and the Focal Point of the Luhansk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
In Alchevsk with the large of ferrous metallurgy and coke-chemical productions morbidity of children and adolescents of respiratory organs and prevalence of the indicated pathology is determined by average annual concentrations in atmospheric air of the self-weighted substances, oxide of carbon, oxide of nitrogen, phenol and CIAP7 by a complex 7
Summary
Цель: изучение и оценка влияния загрязнителей атмосферного воздуха на возникновение заболеваний органов дыхания у детей и подростков промышленного региона. Результаты: за многолетний период (2000-2013 гг.) в Луганской области заболеваемость детей 0-14 лет болезнями органов дыхания (на 1000 детского населения), а также распространенность указанных заболеваний достоверно выше в промышленных городах с высокой техногенной нагрузкой, по сравнению с сельскими населенными пунктами. The effects of air pollution of diseases oт the respiratory organs for children and adolescents. Objective: to assess the impact of air pollutants on respiratory tract diseases in children and adolescents of industrial region. Materials and methods: the study of respiratory tract diseases and their prevalence for children 0-14 and adolescents [15-17] for long-term period was made on the base of analysis of official statistical data of the yearbooks prepared by Luhansk Regional Focal Point for Health and the Focal Point of the Luhansk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital. In Alchevsk with the large of ferrous metallurgy and coke-chemical productions morbidity of children and adolescents of respiratory organs and prevalence of the indicated pathology is determined by average annual concentrations in atmospheric air of the self-weighted substances, oxide of carbon, oxide of nitrogen, phenol and CIAP7 by a complex 7
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