Abstract
<p><em>Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. The one of complication is body temperature instability, and to maintain it, the infants are exposed to the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Method. Data WHO and UNICEF in 2013 with 22 million baby birth in the world, where 16 % birth with low birth weight infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementation kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants at the perinatology room Dr.Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. This research is a Pre-Eksperimental with one-group pretest-postest design in Agust 2018 as many 15 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used is dependent T-test. The result of statistical test show a significant influence between body temperature stability before and after implementation kangaroo mother care with p-value = 0,000 (α ≤ 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of The Effectiviness kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants. Suggestions to hospital can implementation kangaroo mother care because this method an effective, simple, and cheap method to care low birth weight infant.</em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong> </strong><strong>: </strong><strong><em>Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature</em></strong></p>
Highlights
Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) merupakan kontak kulit langsung ibu dan bayinya baik dilakukan secara intermiten maupun kontinu yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) meliputi perhatian, kehangatan, kenyamanan, dan gizi yang cukup (Suradi et al 2008; Dandekar & Shafee 2013)
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementation kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants at the perinatology room Dr.Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi
The result of statistical test show a significant influence between body temperature stability before and after implementation kangaroo mother care with p-value = 0,000 (α ≤ 0.05)
Summary
ABSTRAK Berat Badan Lahir Rendah adalah bayi dengan berat badan bayi lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Salah satu komplikasi BBLR adalah ketidakstabilan suhu tubuh, untuk mempertahankan kestabilannya digunakan metode perawatan metode kangguru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kangguru Terhadap Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Ruangan Perinatologi Dr.Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Dr Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada bulan April 2018 dengan 15 responden. Hasil uji Statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah perawatan metode kangguru dengan nilai p=0,000 (α ≤ 0.05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kangguru Terhadap Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Diharapkan untuk rumah sakit dapat menerapkan metode perawatan kanguru karena metode ini cara yang efektif, mudah dan murah untuk merawat bayi dengan BBLR.
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