Abstract
The objective of this review is to identify the effectiveness of health information technology on promoting medication adherence in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2. More specifically, the review questions are: What is the effectiveness of health information technology on promoting medication adherence in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2? What is the effectiveness of health information technology for enhancing medication adherence in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2 on quality of life? What is the effectiveness of health information technology for enhancing medication adherence in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2 on hospital readmissions?
Highlights
Chronic diseases are by far, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, representing 60% of all deaths [1]
Type 2, is one of the ten most significant public health care challenges, in terms of prevalence, impact on those living with the disease and costs [2,3]
Diabetes is a worsening epidemic in the worldwide that affected, in 2014, 422 million people in the world, which represent a prevalence of 8.5% among the adult population [1]
Summary
Chronic diseases are by far, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, representing 60% of all deaths [1]. Among examples are voice reminders, special applications (“apps”), short messaging serve or reminder messages that are automatically sent to a patient’s mobile phone in the form of text messaging accessible on every model of mobile phone [39,40,41,42] This reality is intensified because several studies have clearly demonstrated that medication non-adherence can lead patients to unwanted results and adverse events, such as increase morbidity and mortality, increase hospital admissions, decrease quality of life e increase cost [8,9,10]. It is necessary to perform a systematic review to determine the effects of HIT on promoting medication adherence among patient with Diabetes mellitus type 2, which involves an intense critical analysis based on scientific evidence It is consensual the need of doing more research in this field. It is imperative that nurses are acquainted with the best available evidence to fight this worldwide problem
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