Abstract

As already known, cement production is one of the biggest contributors to CO2 emissions due to combustion processes that require high temperatures. This can trigger global warming so the solutions to reduce or even eliminate the use of cement continue to be developed. Geopolymer concrete is one solution to reduce the use of cement in the construction industry in the world. This study has the main objective to examine the effect of the use of palm kernel shell and ash rice husk ash in geopolymer concrete mixes on the strength of geopolymer concrete then compared with the use of palm kernel shell ash and rice husk ash on Portland cement concrete. In this study concluded that increasing the strength of geopolymer concrete with the use of palm kernel shell ash and rice husk ash tends to be insignificant when compared to the increase in strength in Portland cement concrete. The changes in the concentration of NaOH solution is more effective to increase the strength of geopolymer concrete.

Highlights

  • Geopolymer concrete is a solution in construction industry to reduce cement production which is one of the causes of high CO2 emissions on earth

  • In Indonesia, there is a 35,000 MW electricity production project, which has caused a lot of power station construction that spread throughout Indonesia

  • When the construction is done and the power station is active, the production of fly ash will increase so the utilization of the fly ash in Indonesia is important because according to government regulations number 101 of 2014 in Indonesia, fly ash is included as B3 waste that can’t be discarded directly to the environment

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Summary

Introduction

Geopolymer concrete is a solution in construction industry to reduce cement production which is one of the causes of high CO2 emissions on earth. Geopolymer paste is formed from chemical reactions involving the polymerization process between alkaline activator solutions with silica (Si) and aluminium (Al) materials to form a Si – O – Al polymer bond. In Indonesia, there is a 35,000 MW electricity production project, which has caused a lot of power station construction that spread throughout Indonesia. When the construction is done and the power station is active, the production of fly ash will increase so the utilization of the fly ash in Indonesia is important because according to government regulations number 101 of 2014 in Indonesia, fly ash is included as B3 (hazardous and toxic materials) waste that can’t be discarded directly to the environment

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