The Effect of Two Attending Surgeons on the Outcomes of Posterior Spine Fusion in Children With Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

BackgroundPosterior spinal fusion (PSF) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) carries a high risk of complications and morbidity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of using two attending surgeons on blood loss, operative time, and complications in this fragile population. MethodsThis was a prospective, matched cohort analysis of patients with CP who underwent PSF with two attending surgeons. These were matched with a control group that had a single-surgeon team, assisted by a senior resident or PA. The groups were compared using paired Student t tests and chi-square tests. Results50 patients were included in the study (25 study and 25 matched controls), determined by our power analysis. There was no statistical difference in the mean age, preoperative major curve angle, major curve angle correction, or use of antifibrinolytics. The two-surgeon group decreased surgical time from 5.25 to 3.3 hours (p = .000002), and estimated blood loss from 1,238 to 865 mL (p = .009). The complication rate decreased from 33% to 8% (p=.034). Length of stay was also decreased from 6.5 days to 5.35 (p = .02). ConclusionsAlthough confounding variables were present, this study demonstrates that the use of a two-surgeon team during spinal surgery for patients with cerebral palsy could have a role in reducing operative time, blood loss, complication rates, and hospital length of stay. Overall, these factors and any improved operating room efficiencies may lead to lasting improved patient outcomes. Level of EvidenceLevel III, retrospective, comparative study.