The effect of the Varian amorphous silicon electronic portal imaging device on exit skin dose

Abstract

Measurements have been made of the increase in exit surface dose resulting from backscattered radiation generated by the Varian amorphous silicon electronic portal imaging device (EPID). An increase of ⩽14% was demonstrated at both 6 MV and 10 MV, in a manner which suggests that backscatter from the EPID acts to re-establish electronic equilibrium at the exit surface, normally absent in the build-down region. The magnitude of this effect was influenced by field size, measurement depth and exit surface to EPID distance. Assuming typical constraints of portal imaging frequency and geometry, the results suggest that EPID generated backscatter is unlikely to alter the frequency or severity of exit skin reactions. However, the results do suggest that a limit on the minimum separation between the EPID and the exit surface should be set, and that similar investigations should be made for other EPID models.