Abstract
The quantitative extent to which the large-scale organised water motion in the surface waters of lakes and reservoirs, known as Langmuir circulation, affects the distribution and settling of algae and other suspended particles is not known and has thus been ignored in conventionally used water quality models. Since the distribution and settling of these particles is important in determining water quality, this study set out to investigate these effects using a mathematical model based on the two-dimensional advection-diffusion mass transport equation describing the temporal and spatial distribution of suspended particles in a typical Langmuir cell. The Langmuir circulation flow field and turbulent diffusion coefficients are empirically modelled by relating them to environmental parameters (Buranathanitt et al., in press).
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