Abstract
In this article authors were identified the effect of crude oil on the biochemical parameters of white rat blood. The experiments were conducted in two groups. In the first group, biochemical blood parameters of the control group were determined. In the second group, the biochemical parameters of the blood of white rats after poisoning with crude oil were determined: during the experiment, white rats were treated for chronic crude oil poisoning. Crude oil products from the Zhanaozen oil field were the main food for white rats. Feeding of white rats was carried out according to commonly used methods. The oil concentration in the feed is about 1%. There was also a weak concentration of oil in the water of 0.001%. Thus, rats were fed a daily dose of 5.85 g of oil per day. Results: The results of the study show a decrease in the mechanical properties of oil-poisoned organisms in stem cells and the intensity of protein synthesis. Leads to metabolic processes and physiological changes in the body. Biochemical parameters of the blood of white rats after poisoning with crude oil indicate impaired liver and kidney function. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that crude oil has a high negative impact on the biochemical parameters of the blood and causes various diseases. Therefore, the results of the study can be used to organize measures to protect the environment and animal and human health in oil-producing areas.
Highlights
One of the reasons for the serious influence of the environment on the anthropogenic activities are the impact of a huge amount of toxic substances [1]
To normalize the disturbed metabolic processes in the body of animals caused by anthropogenic ecotoxicants, quite a lot of different means and methods have been proposed
The control group was identified, and in the second set, the biochemical parameters of the animal's blood when exposed to crude oil were determined
Summary
One of the reasons for the serious influence of the environment on the anthropogenic activities are the impact of a huge amount of toxic substances [1]. It can be considered established that the initial period of extreme influences is accompanied by an emergency mobilization of physiological mechanisms that do not depend on the nature of the stimulus This made it possible to call such mechanisms non-specific. Erythrocytes and leukocytes acquire the importance of an organismic system of homeostatic regulation, which determines the body's ability to resist the effects of oil pollution and recover. This makes the problem of studying oil pollution on the organism of animals and humans urgent [11]
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