Abstract

Aqueous drilling muds, while recognized as environmentally benign, are known to give higher friction coefficients than their oil-based counterparts, leading to increased torque and drag on the drillstring. In addition, they are more prone to differential sticking. Tests have been run on a 1/4 scale simulation rig using both polymer and clay-water based muds at temperatures up to 80°C, and differential pressures up to 100 psi, to study the effect of cathodic electric currents on friction and stuck pipe release. Imposing a current halved friction and reduced the release torque by up to 80% within two minutes. In practice, it may be possible to impose such currents via a downhole generator, by the use of sacrificial anodes, or by adding chemical reductants to the mud.

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