Abstract
Abstract In layered models of the ocean, the assumption of a deep resting layer is often made, motivated by the surface intensification of many phenomena. The propagation speed of first-mode, baroclinic Rossby waves in such models is always faster than in models with all the layers active. The assumption of a deep-resting layer is not crucial for the phase-speed enhancement since the same result holds if the bottom pressure fluctuations are uncorrelated from the overlying wave dynamics. In this paper the authors explore the relevance of this behavior to recent observational estimates of “too-fast” waves by Chelton and Schlax. The available evidence supporting this scenario is reviewed and a method that extends the idea to a continuously stratified fluid is developed. It is established that the resulting amplification factor is at leading order captured by the formula, where Cfast is the enhanced phase speed, Cstandard the standard phase speed, Φ′1(z) is the standard first mode for the velocity and pressur...
Published Version
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