Abstract
Background: Asphyxia is the second leading cause of in the world. The indicator for the diagnosis of in newborns is the (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration) score. at the fifth minute of life correlated with the degree. This study aimed to estimate how great the effect of on based on the results of some previous studies. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic and meta-analysis study. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The articles used in this study were articles that have been published from 2010-2020. The article was searched by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. The population of this study was with intervention in the form of asphyxia, comparison, namely non-asphyxia, and outcome in the form of death. These articles were collected for 1 month. The keywords were neonatal AND asphyxia OR APGAR score AND mortality, death asphyxia OR mortality asphyxia AND cross sectional. The articles included in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. The articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. The articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: 6 articles were reviewed in this study. This study showed that increased the risk of (aOR= 3.52; 95% CI= 1.05 to 11.82; p=0.040). Conclusion: Asphyxia increases the risk of neonatal death. Keywords: Asphyxia, score, mortality, Correspondence: Silvalia Rahma Pratiwi. Masters Program in Public Health, Univeritas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: silvaliarahmapratiwi@gmail.com Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 05(04): 413-421 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.04.08
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