Abstract
Anchor volume (AV) might be an important factor affecting mechanical strengths of micro-implant. To investigate the correlation between AV and three mechanical strengths (IT: insertion torque; RF: resonance frequency; HPS: horizontal pullout strength), 55 micro-implants (diameter 1.5 mm: Type A, B, C; diameter 1.3 mm: Type D and E) were driven into the artificial bones at a 7-mm depth. The RF, IT, HPS and AV were measured. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) post comparison and Pearson’s correlation were used to detect significant differences. Null hypothesis states that there was no statistically significant correlation between AV and these three forces (IT, RF, and HPS). Type A and Type D had the lowest IT (4.2 Ncm). Type C had the highest RF (9.9 KHz) in the stability test, and Type B had the greatest HPS (190.9 Ncm) in the resistance test. There was significant correlation between the IT and HPS. AV was significantly correlated with RF, IT, and HPS. The null hypothesis was rejected. In this study, each of these brands had its distinct advantages in the RF, IT, and HPS. Moreover, inner diameter/outer diameter ratio and AV affect the magnitude of HPS.
Highlights
Orthodontic appliances are used for applying appropriate force to aid in tooth movement and correct malocclusion
Anchor volume (AV) was significantly correlated with resonance frequency (RF), insertion torque (IT), and HPS
Brown RN et al [13] reported that stainless steel mini-implants had a significantly higher IT than did those made of titanium alloy
Summary
Orthodontic appliances are used for applying appropriate force to aid in tooth movement and correct malocclusion. To control the direction of tooth movement, the strength and direction of the applied force should be controlled, and, more importantly, the anchorage should be stable. A stable anchorage can prevent undesirable tooth displacement caused by the antagonism between the applied force and the reaction force. The quality of anchorage is the key to the success of orthodontic treatment. The diameters of orthodontic mini-implants and micro-implants used in clinical settings are ≥2 mm and
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