Abstract
To develop and strengthen the educational and research base of higher educational institutions of the republic of Uzbekistan, which is based on the principle of the unity of scientific and educational processes aimed at improving the efficiency of the economy, defining social and spiritual development of society. The creation of educational and scientific industrial complexes is required today taking into account existing and future needs of the economy, the priorities of science, technology and innovation policy in the interests of science organizations and their effective interaction with the organization. The innovative component is main factor determining the socio-economic development of any country in the XXI century. The innovative way of development allows mastering such a niche in the socio-economic environment, which can contribute to solve the pressing problems of society and economies with the high complexity, learn new modern industry, realize human potential, expand the market for intellectual products, improve the effectiveness of innovation activity, i.e. educational, technological, cultural and moral as well.
Highlights
The current stage of research and technological development (RTD) as a breakthrough process is a new economy, which means the beginning of a new period for the development of socio-economic system, with its global nature and characteristics related to the single or group of countries
The most appropriative way for Uzbekistan might be the formation of scientific and technical zone, in cooperation with leading universities specialized for IT industry: Tashkent University of Information Technologies, University of Inha in Tashkent (South Korea), Tashkent State Technical University, etc
The Ministry of Higher and secondary specialized education of the Republic of Uzbekistan is already implementing a system of measures aimed at both the development of fundamental science in universities, and acceleration the development of applied research base of universities and their integration into applied research in the interests of innovative development sectors of the real economy
Summary
The current stage of research and technological development (RTD) as a breakthrough process is a new economy, which means the beginning of a new period for the development of socio-economic system, with its global nature and characteristics related to the single or group of countries. The innovative way of development of the economy of Uzbekistan, responsible to global trends, requires the preparation of a new generation of researchers and highly qualified professionals who are ready to run innovative activities in the development of the economy. These tasks are mentioned in the National Program for specialists training, in decrees, resolutions and decisions of the President and the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan [1,2,3,4,5,6, 9]. Botir Usmonov: The Educational and Research Centres in Universities regions of the country, as a basic point of growth and development of the economy, society and culture
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