THE ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES OF THE WATER-SEWAGE MANAGEMENTS

Abstract

In modern conditions, in order to ensure their own independence, enterprises of any industry are forced to constantly monitor and increase the socio-ecologo-economic efficiency of their activities. With particular acuteness, this issue is faced by communal enterprises of the water-sewage management, which is connected both with the specificity of the form of ownership and with the external regulation of activity as a subject of natural monopolies. The main purpose of the activity of the basic typical representative of the industry – is to provide services water supply and drainage, as well as the transportation of drinking water and wastewater, their treatment at the city's treatment facilities. The work examines the problem of researching the directions of development of enterprises water-sewage management, in particular the ecological component of their activity, related to the operation of treatment facilities and equipment in the process of water supply and drainage. Is analyzed the structure of the main cost elements that make up the basis of the production cost of water drainage services. The researching dynamics of historical changes in the most significant elements of expenses (which include energy-intensive elements): electricity and fuel and lubricants. Are separately examines the dynamics of historical changes in the cost of environmental costs, i.e. reagents used in the process of water purification and disinfection. A significant increase in the cost of certain elements serves as a basis for increasing tariff rates for services water supply and drainage. Measures are proposed to improve the water purification process and reduce the cost of water drainage services of the enterprise water-sewage management. Improving the quality of services water supply and drainage, in relation to drinking water and wastewater treatment, the use of the latest more efficient technologies and equipment solve ecological tasks, the efficiency of which depends not only on the improvement of the city, but also on the normal life of the population and the safe operation of industrial enterprises.