Abstract

The paper deals with the issues of the East Prussian operation (1914) coverage in Russian Newspapers. On the basis of various newspapers the author analyzes the coverage of the Russian and German troops actions in East Prussia in August-September 1914. The author also reveals fundamental themes of Russian newspapers when covering the East Prussian operation. The paper is based on various newspapers of the Russian Empire. The following Russian newspapers were analyzed: Vestnik voyny, Donetskaya zhizn, Mariupolskaya zhizn, Moskovskaya kopeyka, Novoye vremya, Permskaya zemskaya nedelya, Rech, Russkoe slovo, Utro v Kharkiv. The study was focused on Petrograd and Moscow newspapers, as well as regional newspapers that, among other things, reprinted material from other publications on their pages. The study showed that Russian newspapers, when covering the East Prussian operation, were characterized by creating a positive impression among readers, focusing on the successes of the tsarist army. Readers were introduced to victories, both at the level of large military formations and at the level of small military units. The defeats of the Russian troops were presented by the newspapers not as a tragedy, but as a short-term failure, followed by quick victories.

Highlights

  • The goal of the paper is to study the idea of «physiological collectivism» and attempts to implement it. This idea was proposed by Alexander Bogdanov (1873–1928), a philosopher, naturalist, and one of the leaders of Bolshevism, who saw it as the highest manifestation of collectivism, on the principles of which the society of the future would be based

  • In the last years of his life Bogdanov concentrated his efforts on the activity of the Institute of Blood Transfusion created by him and on the researches and experiments connected with blood transfusion, which he considered as practical realization of the idea of «physiological collectivism»

  • It is this story that is considered in the paper, but not from a medical point of view, but as one of the manifestations of Bogdanov-collectivist

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Summary

Introduction

ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ ВОСТОЧНО-ПРУССКОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ 1914 ГОДА В РОССИЙСКИХ ГАЗЕТАХ На основе разнообразных газет проведен анализ особенностей освещения действий российских и немецких войск в Восточной Пруссии в августе-сентябре 1914 г., выявлены основополагающие темы российских газет при освещении Восточно-Прусской операции. Проведенное исследование показало, что при освещении Восточно-Прусской операции для российских газет было характерно создание позитивного впечатления у читателей, делался акцент на успе- Освещение Восточно-Прусской операции 1914 года в российских газетах хах царской армии.

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