Abstract

The study explores the relevance of theoretical aspect of crowd financing by reviewing the defining literature on Pecking Order and Agency theories in details and evaluates applications of these theories based on crowdfunding. In particular, the study critically considers the key concepts of these theories and how they could be applied in practical terms. The study decides to adopt Pecking Order and the Agency theories because they provide valuable insights into the trend of crowdfunding streams available to firms. The paper primarily adds to existing literature on the broader definition of crowdfunding as a concept and then examine the relationship between this concept and its practical applications to the chosen theories. The study combines these theoretical perspectives with the practical aspects of startup companies raising finance using the crowd because a broad reading of the literature tends to point to in this direction. The key concepts of these theories are critically considered and the study is conducted in the form of review of literature and expression of opinion. Citation: author1, author2, author3. The dynamics of Pecking Order and Agency theories on crowdfunding concept as alternate finance for start-up businesses. 2020; 4(1): 1-13.Received: (February 2, 2020) Accepted: (March 31, 2020)

Highlights

  • BackgroundCrowdfunding as a concept refers to fund raising activities from a large group of people using online platforms to fund start-up projects (Cumming, Leboeuf, and Schwienbacher 2019; Mollick 2014)

  • 1.1 BackgroundThe study decides to adopt Pecking Order and Agency theories because they provide valuable insights into the funding streams available to firms and for that matter USOs

  • Numerous studies have shown that Pecking order theory advances the view that companies will prioritize their sources of financing in terms of the source that will inure to their benefit

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Summary

Background

Crowdfunding as a concept refers to fund raising activities from a large group of people using online platforms to fund start-up projects (Cumming, Leboeuf, and Schwienbacher 2019; Mollick 2014). This takes the form of an open call Crosetto & Regner(2018), Maciel et al (2017) and (Howe 2006)and it is not limited by geographical boundaries(A. Catalini, and Goldfarb 2015; Martínez-Climent, Zorio-Grima, and Ribeiro-Soriano 2018)

Pecking Order Theory
Linking agency theory to Crowdfunding
Challenges of Agency Theory
Conclusion
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