The division of housework: Choice and exchange

Abstract

The theory, a social exchange theory of the division of housework, proposes that consumers, in their home production roles, determine the amount of effort that they will spend in housework based on the profit that they anticipate from housework activities. Results of the data analysis indicate that husbands and wives do take into account certain costs and rewards when making individual choices on the amount of effort to be spent in such activities. Indirect costs (time pressures) was the best predictor of the amount of effort spent in housework for both husbands and wives. Implications for marketing and public policy are discussed.