Abstract

The earth-atmosphere system is an energy equilibrium system, including cooling and heating systems. The conception of “atmospheric heat engine (AH Engine)” was put forward very early in the research of heating processes. However, in the field of research on atmosphere cooling, there is no corresponding academic conception. Here we show how the atmosphere cooling engine (AC Engine) is discovered. The results show that there is a huge cooling center between the subtropical zone of northern hemispheres and the subtropical zone of southern hemispheres in the stratosphere, which is the result of AH engine. In the lower latitudes of the upper troposphere, there is an atmospheric heating belt that reaches directly to the surface of the ocean. In the global ocean surface, there are five heating centers and one cooling center, which are the results of Ocean Stabilization Machine (OSM). Therefore, there are 23 short-term global climate warming trends and 23 short-term global climate cooling trends of Global Mean Lan/Oceans Temperature Anomalies Index, which are actually the result of fluctuations of AH engine, AC engine and OSM, and how the mechanism works by AH engine, AC engine and OSM is also explained.

Highlights

  • To some scientists, it is the secondary non-periodic climate factors such as anthropological emission due to human activity that cause recent global warming [1] [2] [3]

  • According to our view point, if the recent global warming is caused by natural reasons, we can certainly find the evidence to show the warming places can be found on the ocean surfaces as well as that we can find out some warming places in the atmosphere with the global climate warming

  • Before we clearly explain the mechanism to control global climate by major cyclic climate factors, we need some terminological words to make the architecture knowledge system, we had published the definition of the El Niño years and La Niña years with a most-recognized principle based on K-Line diagram technique [7]; the term stabilization machine (OSM) has been proposed [7] [8]

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Summary

Introduction

It is the secondary non-periodic climate factors such as anthropological emission due to human activity that cause recent global warming [1] [2] [3]. According to the basic principle of climatology, it is no doubt that major cyclic climate factors are certainly the main reason to control the global climate change. According to our view point, if the recent global warming is caused by natural reasons, we can certainly find the evidence to show the warming places can be found on the ocean surfaces as well as that we can find out some warming places in the atmosphere with the global climate warming. Otherwise, it is not caused by major cyclic climate factors. What mechanism for the major periodic climate factors to drive global warming and global cooling remains unknown

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