Abstract
BackgroundThere is an ongoing negative narrative about aging that portrays older people as a socioeconomic burden on society. However, increased longevity and good health will allow older adults to contribute meaningfully to society and maximize their well-being. As such, a paradigm shift toward healthy and successful aging can be potentially facilitated by the growing digital technology use for mainstream (day-to-day activities) and assisted living (health and social care). Despite the rising digital engagement trend, digital inequality between the age groups persists.ObjectiveThe aims of this scoping review are to identify the extent and breadth of existing literature of older people’s perspectives on digital engagement and summarize the barriers and facilitators for technological nonuse, initial adoption, and sustained digital technology engagement.MethodsThis review will be based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews. The 6-stage framework includes: identifying research questions, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, summarizing and reporting the results, and a consultation exercise. Published literature will be searched on primary electronic databases such as the Association of Computing Machinery, Web of Science, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect. Common grey literature sources will complement the database search on the topic. A two-stage (title/abstract and full article) screening will be conducted to obtain eligible studies for final inclusion. A standardized data extraction tool will be used to extract variables such as the profile of the study population, technologies under investigation, stage of digital engagement, and the barriers and facilitators. Identified and eligible studies will be analyzed using a quantitative (ie, frequency analysis) and qualitative (ie, content analysis) approach suitable for comparing and evaluating literature to provide an evaluation of the current state of the older person’s digital engagement. Inclusion will be based on the Joanna Briggs Institute–recommended participant, concept, and context framework. Articles on older people (65 years and older), on digital technology engagement, and from a global context will be included in our review.ResultsThe results of this review are expected in July 2021.ConclusionsThe findings from this review will identify the extent and nature of empirical evidence on how older people digitally engage and the associated barriers and facilitators.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/25616
Highlights
BackgroundGlobal demographic trends show that the worldwide age structure is rapidly changing more than ever before
There are over 703 million older people, and it is expected to reach 2.1 billion by the year 2050 [1,2]
We propose to understand the current state of knowledge about older people’s digital engagement through the stages of digital engagement
Summary
BackgroundGlobal demographic trends show that the worldwide age structure is rapidly changing more than ever before. The COVID-19 pandemic has underlined how older people are generally perceived and valued in our contemporary society [5,6,7] This crisis exacerbated existing and deeply rooted inequalities such as underfinancing in the care sector and the chronic shortage of caregivers (both in the health and social sector) [8]. Objective: The aims of this scoping review are to identify the extent and breadth of existing literature of older people’s perspectives on digital engagement and summarize the barriers and facilitators for technological nonuse, initial adoption, and sustained digital technology engagement. Articles on older people (65 years and older), on digital technology engagement, and from a global context will be included in our review. Conclusions: The findings from this review will identify the extent and nature of empirical evidence on how older people digitally engage and the associated barriers and facilitators.
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