Abstract
This paper addresses permeation grouting for the improvement of rocks and soils, in terms of strengthening or reduction of permeability, and compensation grouting for the displacement of structures during subsurface exploration. The historical evolution of these two grouting processes is described leading up to present-day practice. Applications, grouting materials, methods of injection, plant and equipment, limitations, monitoring, and verification are included together with significant case histories for each type of grouting. Part 2 deals with compensation grouting ("The Development of Practice in Permeation and Compensation Grouting: A Historical Review (1802 – 2002): Part 2: Compensation Grouting").
Published Version
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