Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the fundamentals of a hydrogen storage alloy used as the active material in a hydride electrode and the operation principle of a rechargeable nickel hydride (NiMH) battery. We also describe briefly a semi-empirical electrochemical–thermodynamic approach to develop/screen a hydrogen storage alloy for electrochemical application. Finally, the current state of the NiMH batteries including commercial manufacture process, cell performance and applications is given.
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