Abstract
Innovation can include creativity, innovation mechanisms, and entrepreneurship. The ability to innovate is an important indicator of economic and social development, and creativity is an educational indicator of learning effectiveness. This article explores creativity and innovation from an educational perspective and proposes a sustainability-oriented creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship education framework that uses creative problem solving. This framework contains four layers and three dimensions. The first layer concerns the thinker and basic structure, and the second layer contains the catalyst of sustainable development goals (SDGs). The third layer is the advanced structure of cultivating SDG thinkers. The final layer is the generation of students who will attempt to start up social enterprises. The three aspects apply the creative nature of diffuse thinking to social innovation; apply demand expansion to extend individual needs to societal needs; and apply educational goal development to encourage sustainability. We expect this framework, which can turn thinkers into doers through creativity and social innovation, to apply to different disciplines. This article provides suggestions for (1) designing curriculum in creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship education (CIE) for different education level and (2) transitioning technical and vocational education in developing economies on the road to sustainable development.
Highlights
In Taiwan, vocational schools focus more on “doing” than “thinking” and substantially contributed to the country’s economic development from 1960 to 1980
This paper proposes a sustainability-oriented creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship (CIE) education framework based on the findings of a literature review and analysis
The top level, the final goal, of the proposed CIE education framework is to produce students who will attempt to start up social enterprises that focus on sustainable development goals (SDGs) and solving problems that human beings around the world are facing
Summary
In Taiwan, vocational schools focus more on “doing” than “thinking” and substantially contributed to the country’s economic development from 1960 to 1980. The value proposition of these studies is economical and THE SUSTAINABILITY-ORIENTED CREATIVITY, INNOVATION, AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (CIE) EDUCATION FRAMEWORK. This paper proposes a sustainability-oriented creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship (CIE) education framework based on the findings of a literature review and analysis. The top level, the final goal, of the proposed CIE education framework is to produce students who will attempt to start up social enterprises that focus on SDGs and solving problems that human beings around the world are facing. To answer the central question “How do we bridge the gap between current CIE education and SDGs?” we present three key aspects of the framework They are based on “creative innovation,” “demand exploration,” and “educational goal development,” respectively.
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