The deformability of shear bonds in the load-bearing systems of panel buildings

Abstract

Civil buildings, like construction objects, have a certain life cycle; building structures subjected to power influences lose their design bearing capacity and operational suitability over time. The service life of prefabricated buildings was oriented to 50 years. Nevertheless, most of these buildings are still in operation in Russia. The service life of the mass typical series of prefabricated panel buildings is coming to an end, which necessitates a reliable assessment of the stress-strain state of building structures. Analyzes the stress-strain state of the load-bearing systems of mass buildings with linear and nonlinear deformation of shear bond materials. A 9-story large-panel residential building, consisting of one section, was taken as the object of study. Introduction to the algorithm of nonlinear deformation of only one type of shear bond allows us to fix a noticeable difference in the stress-strain state of the vertical load-bearing structures of the building. The discrete-continuous mathematical model creates a methodological basis for researching other basic elements of the spatial bearing system of a multi-storey building and assessing their contribution to the redistribution of efforts.