Abstract
ABSTRACT Nata Pratha is one of the unique customs prevalent in some states of India. It is a practice in which two persons can enter into a relationship similar to marriage without any legal and religious/social obligation by getting a divorce from existing marriage or otherwise. The practice involves monetary dealing in which a bride price is usually paid to the woman or her parents or previous husband by the new groom. Conceptually, Nata Pratha looks progressive on account of women’s freedom. However, substantial empirical evidence is lacking to justify this notion. In this context, the present study tried to answer the causative factors and the experiences of being into the practice. This qualitative study was conducted in rural Rajasthan. Twenty purposively selected women were interviewed. The data were thematically analyzed. The result indicates the plight of women. Three themes have emerged as the reason for Nata Pratha: 1) abusive husbands and unhappy marriages, 2) uncertain widowhood and divorce, and 3) the compulsion. The experience of living as a Nata is characterized by 4) violence and desertion, 5) lack of social recognition, and 6) worries over children. The result underlines the objectification of women in the name of customs.
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