Abstract
This research article explores the current state of affairs of arts and culture sector in Ethiopia. An in-depth analysis of various dimensions of art and culture highlights where the country is presently lacking in governance and socio-economic progress in the sector. A qualitative research was carried out to collect primary data. 52 respondents were chosen to be interviewed from Bahir Dar University by the method of quota sampling and the results were analyzed. Secondary data was also analyzed through academic literature from universities in Ethiopia, reports from government and development organizations. Survey results and existing academic literature have guided to single out major hindrances to this sector. In this research it can be confirmed, that the arts and culture sector needs a major intervention in terms of governance and marketing. This research gives out a very structural strategy, based on cultural governance, cultural economics and strategies of new business development as it pillars to support the prosperity of this sector in Ethiopia. The existing academic research provides data on different arts and culture and problems which are specific to a particular region of the country. Whereas this article goes a step further in enforcing the ordinance of cultural governance to the responsible government bodies both locally and nationally and simultaneously highlights how economic progress can be achieved through this sector. Cultural governance as a directive has never been implemented in transition economies and this article will serve as a directive for the future. This article shall be very beneficial for further research in this sector and structuring the work of government bodies, stake holders and the people involved in the sector within Ethiopia.
Highlights
The students on a pair with staff members were qualitatively interviewed at Ethiopian institute of textile and fashion technology (EiTEX), Bahir Dar University
EiTEX is the only institute in Ethiopia offering fashion design, textiles and leather engineering courses at undergraduate and post graduate levels, a mix of all regions could be found at one place
Are arts and culture valued in Ethiopia? If yes, what are the ways through which culture is promoted? (Fig. 1)
Summary
Culture and Its importance in 21st century Culture is a phenomenon, based on economic and social structure of the society. Human lifestyle is infused with culture in different parts of the globe. As humans embark a new stage of life, one carries a legacy of culture and values ahead and with the passing of generations it gives birth to various dimensions unique, colorful and one of a kind experiences. Fridah [1] identifies a continuous process of change but in spite of the change, culture continues to give a community a sense of identity, dignity, and continuity, security and binds society together. Humans have taken support of culture for centuries in binding with one another
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