Abstract

Analysis of knockout mice has brought into question the previously proposed role of the phosphatidylserine receptor (Ptdsr) in the clearance of apoptotic cell corpses, and has suggested important functions in regulating differentiation and inflammation.

Highlights

  • Analysis of knockout mice has brought into question the previously proposed role of the phosphatidylserine receptor (Ptdsr) in the clearance of apoptotic cell corpses, and has suggested important functions in regulating differentiation and inflammation

  • In Journal of Biology [2], Andreas Lengeling and colleagues reveal more surprises about the phosphatidylserine receptor (Ptdsr) molecule that was first cloned as a receptor responsible for the phosphatidylserine-specific clearance of apoptotic cells

  • Phage display can be used to screen a library of recombinant peptides expressed on the surface of bacteriophages, and was used to identify the antigen recognized by a phagocytosis-inhibiting monoclonal antibody mAb 217 during the cloning of the phosphatidylserine receptor Ptdsr

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Summary

The curious world of apoptotic cell clearance Jonathan B Weitzman

Analysis of knockout mice has brought into question the previously proposed role of the phosphatidylserine receptor (Ptdsr) in the clearance of apoptotic cell corpses, and has suggested important functions in regulating differentiation and inflammation. “Curiouser and curiouser!” cried Alice when she realized the startling effects of ingesting a small cake on which the words ‘Eat me’ were beautifully marked in currants [1]. Dying cells display enticing ‘eat me’ signals and a collection of colorful molecular characters to ensure their digestion. In Journal of Biology [2], Andreas Lengeling and colleagues reveal more surprises about the phosphatidylserine receptor (Ptdsr) molecule that was first cloned as a receptor responsible for the phosphatidylserine-specific clearance of apoptotic cells (see ‘The bottom line’ box for a summary of the work)

Body snatching
The bottom line
Background
The PS receptor knockouts
Reconciling the results
Behind the scenes
More surprises in store
Full Text
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