The Correlation of Postoperative Femoral Component Rotation Angle and Patella Tilt Angle with Clinical Results in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation of postoperative femoral component rotation angle and patella tilt angle with clinical results for total knee arthroplasty. Materials and Methods: Ninety-six cases in 48 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty between March 2002 and February 2010 were enrolled. Femoral component rotation angle (FRA) and patella tilt angle (PTA) were measured with postoperative computed tomography. Clinical results were evaluated using American Knee Society knee score & function score and Feller's patella score. We analyzed the correlation of FRA and PTA with clinical outcomes. We also compared clinical results between the PFC Ⓡ Sigma group and the Scorpio Ⓡ group, and the patello-femoral symptom group and a symptom-free group. Results: The mean FRA was 1.40 o of internal rotation. The patellar tilt angle was 3.79 o of lateral tilt. The mean knee score was 90.5, the function score was 77.4, and the patella score was 23.9. There was a significant difference between FRA and knee scores (p=0.031, r=−0.284). There were no significant differences between FRA and function score or patella score. The correlation of PTA and clinical results was not significant. The mean FRA was 2.00 o of internal rotation in the PFC Ⓡ Sigma group, and it was significantly different than for the Scorpio NRG Ⓡ group which had 0.81 o of internal rotation; but there were no significant differences between the two groups in clinical results. The patello-femoral symptom group deviated more from the mean FRA than did the symptom-free group. Conclusion: Internal rotation of the femoral component is correlated with poor clinical results after total knee arthroplasty. The correlation of patella tilt angle and clinical results was not significant.