Abstract

Land is the main resource in carrying out development. Reduction of land area, especially agricultural land for development also has an impact on the area of agricultural land in Bali, especially in Badung Regency. The construction of accommodation to support the tourism sector led to the conversion of agricultural land in Badung Regency, which is mostly found in South Badung. North Badung, which does not have as many attractions as those in South Badung, has in fact also experienced the conversion of agricultural land, especially rice fields, as was the case in the Abiansemal and Mengwi Sub-Districts. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause the conversion of paddy fields in the North Badung sub-district and determine the strategy to control the conversion of wetland in North Badung. The technique for determining key informants was done by purposive sampling with a total of 20 people. The analysis technique used is the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. The results showed that the factors that caused the conversion of paddy fields or wetland in North Badung were economic elements, namely rice farming income, harvest price stability, access to crop marketing and paddy land prices. Social elements, namely family participation in managing rice fields, the influence of modernization on agriculture, the number of family members who are covered and regeneration of rice field management. The third elements is the environment, namely the level of water irrigation of rice fields, pests and diseases and housing needs due to increasing population. The strategy of controlling wetland conversion in North Badung that can be done based on short-term management priorities in the independent sector is the Millennial Farmer program.

Highlights

  • Land is the main resource in carrying out development

  • Especially agricultural land for development has an impact on the area of agricultural land in Bali, especially in Badung Regency

  • The construction of accommodation to support the tourism sector led to the conversion of agricultural land in Badung Regency, which is mostly found in South Badung

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Summary

Latar Belakang

Lahan pertanian menjadi salah satu lahan yang marak dijadikan media alih fungsi lahan, padahal Indonesia mendapat julukan sebagai negara agraris. Pengurangan luas lahan pertanian di Indonesia juga berdampak pada luasan lahan pertanian di setiap provinsinya begitu pula yang terjadi di Provinsi Bali. Berdasarkan data BPS Provinsi Bali dari tahun 2013-2017, Kabupaten Badung selama 5 tahun terakhir mengalami pengurangan luas lahan sawah sebesar 206 ha dan menduduki peringkat ketiga jumlah penduduk terbanyak pada tahun 2017 setelah Kota Denpasar dan Kabupaten Buleleng yaitu sebesar 643.500 jiwa. Terlepas dari adanya alih fungsi lahan untuk menunjang sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Badung yang sebagian besar terdapat di Badung Selatan, ternyata di Badung Utara yang tidak memiliki objek wisata sebanyak di Badung Selatan juga telah mengalami alih fungsi lahan sawah seperti yang terjadi di wilayah Kecamatan Abiansemal dan Kecamatan Mengwi. Subak Latu Kecamatan Abiansemal dan Subak Dukuh Kecamatan Mengwi menjadi salah satu subak yang tidak terkena dampak pariwisata secara langsung namun mengalami alih fungsi lahan sawah sebesar 4 ha dan 5 ha selama lima tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2013-2017

Rumusan Masalah
Tujuan Penelitian
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
Pendapatan Usaha Tani Padi
Elemen dan sub elemen sosial di Badung Utara
Regenerasi Pengelolaan Lahan Sawah
Elemen dan sub elemen lingkungan di Badung Utara
Kebutuhan Perumahan Akibat Meningkatnya Pertumbuhan
Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Badung Utara
Lahan Sawah
Strategi Pengendalian Program Petani Millenial
Simpulan dan Saran
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Full Text
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