The Continuity of Open Greened Spaces-Basic Principle of Urboecology

Abstract

For home urban planning of the last quarter of a century, a very low level of urban culture is typical. Today, the ecological principles of the formation of an urbanized landscape can become the methodological basis for designing a city. These principles consist in striving to achieve the sustainability of the urban landscape, in other words, the balance of human management processes and self-regulation processes at the expense of its natural components. Urban-ecological approach is carried out through the formation of a system of open green spaces of the city. One of the basic principles of building a system is the continuity of intracity and external, suburban and inter-settlement green spaces. The existence of natural elements introduced into the urbanized environment is facilitated by connections with the biogenic complexes of the suburban area. Thus, instead of the convenient, but absent today, planned indicators of the development of the economy, more complex and not familiar ecological foundations of the formation of the city have been proposed. The most important is the principle of continuity of open green spaces, which determines the quality of the ecological framework of the city.