The Construction of an Intelligent Risk-Prevention System for Marine Silk Road

Xingqun Xue,Xiaochen Ma,Yang Gao,Sae Woon Park,Mingnan Jiang

doi:10.3390/app10155044

Xingqun Xue, Xiaochen Ma + Show 3 more

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https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155044

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how to effectively prevent risks in the Marine Silk Road. This paper establishes a hierarchical theoretical framework by using the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and explores an application system for intelligent prevention. The fuzzy set theory is also used to screen out the unnecessary attributes, and a decision-making and trial evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) is proposed to manage the complex interrelationships among the aspects and attributes. Finally, we suggest an applicable risk-prevention system for the Marine Silk Road. Our results: (1) the solution to international political and trade risks is the most critical for the risk prevention; (2) the solution to marine meteorological risks relies mainly on the improvement of ocean information sharing mechanism driven by big data which needs international cooperation in terms of information and technology; (3) the solution to marine energy and environmental risks also requires active international cooperation; (4) the application system should be built based on three levels, including the international level, the government level, and the company level. This theoretical hierarchical framework aims to guide the countries alongside the road to effectively prevent the risks on the Marine Silk Road, promote the sustainable development of the Marine Silk Road, and develop the transnational economies and cultures.

Highlights

IntroductionOur results: (1) the solution to international political and trade risks is the most critical for the risk prevention; (2) the solution to marine meteorological risks relies mainly on the improvement of ocean information sharing mechanism driven by big data which needs international cooperation in terms of information and technology; (3) the solution to marine energy and environmental risks requires active international cooperation; (4) the application system should be built based on three levels, including the international level, the government level, and the company level
Based on the review and analysis of literatures, this paper summarizes 19 smart prevention methods of the Marine Silk Road, and we interviewed seven marine experts to get their views on the relationship of the 19 methods by scoring, and corrected their answers to obtain the fuzzy direct impact matrix
In order to understand the theoretical system in this paper, we further develop an application system based on the Marine Silk Road intelligent prevention system

Summary

Introduction

Our results: (1) the solution to international political and trade risks is the most critical for the risk prevention; (2) the solution to marine meteorological risks relies mainly on the improvement of ocean information sharing mechanism driven by big data which needs international cooperation in terms of information and technology; (3) the solution to marine energy and environmental risks requires active international cooperation; (4) the application system should be built based on three levels, including the international level, the government level, and the company level This theoretical hierarchical framework aims to guide the countries alongside the road to effectively prevent the risks on the Marine Silk Road, promote the sustainable development of the Marine Silk Road, and develop the transnational economies and cultures. The cooperation of the countries in regard to marine-cultural, marine engineering technology, and marine tourism will contribute to the countries’ economic development [3]

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