Abstract
The article is devoted to the issue of artificial intelligence integration into the legal system. The human life is inextricably linked with digital technologies in the digital age. Legal regulation of developing and applying artificial intelligence has a complex influence on the legal system of Russian society. In this regard, the issue is characterized by high scientific and practical significance and meets the strategic needs of the legal policy of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to formulate the main elements of the concept of integrating artificial intelligence into the legal system. Research methods contributing to reaching the aim are formal-legal, analogy, extrapolation, cultural-historical, modeling and forecasting. The results of the study can be outlined as follows. We think that humanistic approach to domestic legal system is the most optimal; within this approach artificial intelligence is naturally and imperceptibly integrated into the human environment as a smart intelligence that performs the functions of smart regulation. The legal regulation of embodied (robotic) and swarm (collective) artificial intelligence should be introduced with reasonable caution and predictability with regard to technical standards and controlled legal experiments after conducting the widest possible ethical expertise. When forming the concept of artificial intelligence integration into the legal system a number of fundamental factors must be taken into consideration: legal continuity of doctrinal legal knowledge, differentiation of legal regimes and consideration of the cultural and civilizational code and psychology and mentality of the society where such legal regulation is being developed and implemented.
Highlights
Russian legal scholars pay certain interest to the issues of artificial intelligence
Scientists are unanimous in their opinions concerning the importance of artificial intelligence application for the mankind; they predict longer life expectancy, better understanding of the world and the universe, further spiritual development of the humans, etc
The legal doctrine is the key factor in comprehending the place and role of artificial intelligence in legal regulation
Summary
Правовое регулирование разработки и использования искусственного интеллекта оказывает комплексное воздействие на правовую систему российского общества. В связи с этим проблема интеграции искусственного интеллекта в правовую систему характеризуется высокой научно-практической значимостью и отвечает стратегическим потребностям правовой политики Российской Федерации. Цель статьи — сформулировать основные элементы концепции интеграции искусственного интеллекта в правовую систему. При формировании концепции интеграции искусственного интеллекта в правовую систему основными элементами концепции должны выступить три принципиальных идеи: правовой преемственности доктринального юридического знания, дифференциации правовых режимов и учета культурно-цивилизационного кода, психологии и менталитета того общества, в котором разрабатывается и внедряется такое правовое регулирование. Дата поступления в редакцию: 26 февраля 2021 г. Дата принятия к печати: 15 июля 2021 г.
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