Abstract
The article substantiates the urgency of the problem in the context of contemporary public challenges, in particular, the improvement of the quality of the provision of educational services for the training of teaching staff. One of these challenges is practically oriented pedagogy, which involves a close combination of theory and practice in a particular socio-cultural situation. In this sense, the need to develop teachers' professional competence, creativity, critical and design thinking is emphasized by the authors. The aim of this article is to present the concept of diploma thesis using the Design Thinking method. The goal of Design Thinking is to create new solutions based on a deep understanding of users' problems and needs. The human-centered design consists of five stages: empathisation, defining the problem, generating the ideas, prototyping and testing. The article is based on the authors' experience of implementing Design Thinking in education. The importance of design thinking in the educational process is stressed, in particular for the effective diagnosis of students' educational needs during the lessons preparation. It is mentioned that educators learning specific methods of work and project thinking could successfully organize lessons or create a school environment that addresses the interests and creative needs of students. The article is written using the practical experience of the authors to introduce design thinking into education. The researchers are convinced of the need to involve young people in the writing of diploma researchers on the development of design thinking, professional creativity. At the same time, it is also important to carry out pedagogical research in a particular field of scientific knowledge, since the scientific and pedagogical community needs experts and theorists in the field of education.
Highlights
The question about the relationship between theory and practice is one of the basic issues in pedagogy
Wolfgang Brezinka, writing about practical pedagogy, rightly notes that "Practical pedagogy is a theory that prepares for proper educational activities in a given socio-cultural situation
Pedagogical studies are studies of a specific field of knowledge, i.e. pedagogy as a science, so the graduates supply the scientific community of theoreticians, experts in this branch of knowledge and research methodology corresponding to the selected subdiscipline of educational science” [11, p. 151]
Summary
The question about the relationship between theory and practice is one of the basic issues in pedagogy. Wolfgang Brezinka, writing about practical pedagogy, rightly notes that "Practical pedagogy is a theory that prepares for proper educational activities in a given socio-cultural situation. Whenever possible, it should be based on scientific knowledge, but must be free of unnecessary scientific ballast. Stanisław Nalaskowski proposes "to divide the views on the pedagogical studies into two groups, according to which: pedagogical studies are purely professional, so their goal is to educate candidates for a specific profession, in a narrow specialisation After completing these studies, the graduates will be specialistspractitioners, professionals in the field of activity designated in the process of social division of labour (e.g. caring educator, andragogue, educational counsellor, etc.); pedagogical studies are studies of a specific field of knowledge, i.e. pedagogy as a science, so the graduates supply the scientific community of theoreticians, experts in this branch of knowledge and research methodology corresponding to the selected subdiscipline of educational science (e.g. educational historian, educational theorist, general pedagogue, etc.)” [11, p. This is even more important because contemporary entrepreneurs require universities to develop the creativity of individuals by strengthening cultural competences as well as creative, critical, independent thinking and acting skills [2, p. 10-12]
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