The COMT val158met genetic variant predicts antidepressant treatment response in major depression.

Abstract

Background: In this study, it was hypothesized that higher COMT activity as conferred by the COMT 158val allele leading to decreased norepinephrine and dopamine availability has a negative effect on antidepressant drug response in depression. Methods: A sample of 322 unrelated Caucasian patients with affective disorders (DSM-IV: major depression, n = 256, bipolar disorder, n = 66) was characterized and genotyped for the COMT val158met variant. Weekly Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) scores during antidepressant treatment (SSRIs, NSRIs, NaSSA) were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using stratifi ed and adjusted multivariate ANOVA (Bonferroni post hoc test). Results: The COMT 158val/val genotype as compared with the 158val/met genotype conferred a signifi cant risk of worse response after 4–6 weeks of antidepressant treatment in patients with affective disorders (week 4: P = 0.030; week 5: P = 0.002; week 6: P = 0.003). Even more signifi cant results were obtained for the subsample restricted to major depression (week 4: P = 0.014; week 5: P = 0.000; week 6: P = 0.000). Statistical comparison of COMT 158val/ val vs. COMT 158met/met genotype with respect to therapy response showed a less pronounced negative effect of the COMT 158val/val genotype (week 5: P = 0.037; week 6: P = 0.096) in the sample of patients with major depression. In the subsample of patients with bipolar disorder, major depressive episode, no infl uence of the COMT val158met variant on HAM-D overall change scores could be detected. Further stratifi ed results are presented. Conclusions: In patients homozygous for the higher activity COMT 158val allele, the consecutive decreased availability of the monoamines norepinephrine and dopamine might impair the effi cacy of antidepressants during pharmacological treatment in major depression.