Abstract

The railway switch failure prediction for railway signal equipment maintenance plays an important role. The paper put forward railway switch failure prediction algorithm based on least squares support vector machine, and chose five characteristic indexes composed of railway switch failure prediction models characteristic input vectors. It reduces the dimension of input vectors, shorten the least squares support vector machine training time, and use a pruning algorithm to accelerate the computing speed maintaining a good regression performance at the same time. The experiment proved that railway switch failure prediction algorithm has strong self-learning ability and higher prediction accuracy based on least squares support vector machine. And it can accelerate the speed of switch failure prediction and improve the accuracy and reliability of railway switch failure prediction.

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